Skip to content

Planning a public demonstration? Know these rules

While demonstrations are essential to democratic discourse, blocking roadways is illegal and poses significant risks to public safety. It disrupts the flow of traffic, the passage of emergency services, and the use of essential transportation routes
20221104_CUPE-demonstration
CUPE workers and Supporters at demonstration

People are free to express their opinions in Canada. Don't like the government?...demonstrate. Want more money for hospitals?,,,demonstrate. Want your road paved?...demonstrate!

There are rules of course, and the OPP is reminding participants of the importance of lawful, peaceful and safe demonstrations. 

"The OPP respects the rights of individuals to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. Everyone also has a right to a safe environment and uninhibited passage within the province of Ontario," says a release.

So if your are planning to exercise your right to speak up, here's the rules.

  1. Right to Peaceful Assembly: We respect the right of citizens to express their views and participate in peaceful demonstrations. This right must be exercised within the confines of the law.
  2. Blocking Roadways: While demonstrations are an essential part of democratic discourse, blocking roadways is illegal and poses significant risks to public safety. It disrupts the flow of traffic, the passage of emergency services, and the use of essential transportation routes.
  3. Safety Concerns: Blocking roadways can lead to accidents, and delays, and hinder access for emergency vehicles. This jeopardizes the safety of both demonstrators and other road users.
  4. Legal Implications: Obstructing roadways without proper authorization is illegal. Demonstrators who intentionally block roads may face legal consequences, such as:
  5. Under Section 132(1) of the Highway Traffic Act, it is illegal to drive on a highway at such a slow rate of speed to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic.
  6. Under Section 430 of the Criminal Code, it is illegal to obstruct, interrupt, or interfere with any person in the lawful use, enjoyment, or operation of property. This is known legally as a charge of Mischief and can apply to anyone obstructing others from using public roadways.
  7. Alternative Methods: We encourage demonstrators to explore alternative methods of demonstration that do not impede traffic. Designated demonstration areas are more suitable for expressing your views.
  8. Police Response: Our officers will monitor demonstrations and ensure public safety. If roadways are blocked, we will take necessary measures to restore traffic flow promptly.

The OPP is requesting public cooperation:

  • Motorists: Please exercise patience and follow police directions during demonstrations. Avoid confrontations and prioritize safety.
  • Demonstrators: Respect the rights of others and choose demonstration locations that do not disrupt traffic. Your message can be heard without endangering lives.

To learn more about how to participate in lawful demonstrations, click here.