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Snowmobile Safety Week wraps up Sunday. Here are some tips

45 per cent of fatalities occur on a frozen lake or river
SK Snowmobile

As the snowmobile season comes upon us, OPP are providing some safety reminders for the snowmobile community. Snowmobile safety week ran from January 18 to 26.

The week has been a tragic one.

Rescue divers with Quebec's provincial police have pulled the body of one of the five missing French snowmobilers out of the waters of a river in the province's Lac-Saint-Jean region.

Four other tourists from eastern France remain unaccounted for Friday as authorities continued to search on land, on the water, and from the air.

See: One body found as police search for missing French snowmobilers for third day

Sledders are urged to follow these tips before they leave

  • fill up your gas tank
  • check the weather forecast before heading out.
  • contact the local snowmobile club to check trail and ice conditions
  • dress appropriately - wear clothing in layers and make your top layer a snowmobile suit or other windproof layer
  • tell someone where you're going, the route you will take, a description of your snowmobile, when you expect to return
  • never travel alone

Remember: Exposure to extreme cold can lead to frostbite and hypothermia. Your risk goes up as the temperature goes down.

  • Wind chill at or below -25 C: risk of frostbite to exposed skin
  • Wind chill at or below -35 C: frostbite in 10 minutes or less
  • Wind chill at or below -60 C: frostbite in less than 2 minutes

What to bring

Pack a snowmobile survival kit that includes:

  • first aid kit
  • GPS unit, trail map and compass
  • matches (or lighter) in a waterproof container
  • knife, saw or axe
  • ice picks (if you must cross over a frozen river or lake)
  • flashlight
  • whistle
  • high-energy food like nuts or granola bars
  • an extra set of dry clothing

You should also bring a snowmobile mechanical kit that includes:

  • spare spark plug and drive belt
  • tow rope
  • screwdriver, wrenches and hammer
  • owner's manual

While you are driving

  • always drive within your ability
  • take extra care on corners and hills
  • obey speed limits and road/trail signs
  • always stay on the right-hand side of the trail
  • use appropriate hand signals before stopping, slowing down or turning
  • take extra care at road and rail crossings - cross roads at designated crossings and at a 90-degree angle so you can cross safely and quickly
  • never ride on private property without permission of the landowner

Driving at night

  • reduce your speed - some hazards are harder to see in the dark
  • use your headlights and drive at a speed where they can shine ahead of you
  • wear clothing that has reflective markings so that you are more visible to others

Driving on ice

  • avoid driving on unfamiliar frozen lakes and rivers, as open water may not be visible
  • if you must drive over ice, wear a buoyant snowmobile suit
  • always drive on ice that is new, hard and clear
  • never drive on ice that is slushy, weak, near moving water or that has recently thawed and refrozen
  • check ice conditions with the local snowmobile club before you head out

STATS

  • 32% of fatalities occur in February
  • 27% of fatalities occur on Saturday
  • 45% of fatalities occur on a frozen lake or river
  • 45% of fatalities involve alcohol or drugs
  • 43% of fatalities occur between 6:00 p.m. and 12:00 a.m.
  • 92% of the victims involved in fatalities are male
  • 25% of the victims are between the ages of 45 and 54 years old
  • Primary causes of fatalities involve speed and alcohol